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<p style="margin-top:5px;margin-right:44px;margin-left:3px;text-indent:28px;line-height:123%"><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:123%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"></span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;margin-right:44px;margin-left:3px;text-indent:28px;line-height:123%"><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:123%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">一、用途与特点<br/> XZ-MQ </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:123%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">符合《</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:123%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">JJG</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:123%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"> 711—</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:123%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">1</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:123%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">990 明渠堰槽流量计》国家标准,配合国际</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:123%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:123%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">明渠流量测量委员会的统一标准规定的</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:123%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">标准堰槽、巴歇尔</span>(Parshall)槽,能准确地测量明 </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:123%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">渠</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:123%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">的水流量。</span><br/></p><p style="margin-top:19px;margin-right:48px;margin-left:3px;text-indent:32px;line-height:120%"><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">流量计适用于工厂企业、城市建设、水</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">利设施中的工业废水、生活用水及供排水等明</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">渠流量的计</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">量</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">或环境监测系统的污水排放总量控制,</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">是排放污染收费必备的科学工具;并</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">可以应用于水源河流、农业水利灌溉方</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">面的河流水量计量。仪表引进了国外先进的超声波</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">测</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">量技术、具有如下特点及功能:</span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-left:36px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">1、仪表是非接触测量,故与被测介质无关</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">;</span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-left:31px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px">2</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">、仪表设计了温度补偿功能,减少环境条件对测量数据的影响,提高了测量的精确度。</span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:48px;margin-left:47px;line-height:105%"><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">3、</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">传</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">感器采用压电陶瓷作检测元件及单一的换能器使仪表,具有结构简单、紧凑、安</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">装</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">及维护方便、示值精确、稳定;</span></p><p style="margin-top:6px;margin-right:51px;margin-left:47px;line-height:105%"><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">4、仪表单片微机及大规模 </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">CMOS</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">集成电路、仪表智能化程度高、功能强、可靠性高、</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px">功耗小。</span></p><p style="margin-top:6px;margin-right:48px;margin-left:47px;line-height:105%"><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">5、</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">仪</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">表具有多参数显示功能,可以显示瞬时流量、总累积流量、日累积流量、月累积</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px">流</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:105%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">量、</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">液位及计量时间</span> 6 个参数。</span></p><p style="margin-top:6px;margin-left:35px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">6、仪表仅采用按键即可完成所有</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">操作,故仪表操作非常简单。</span></p><p style="margin-top:2px;margin-right:48px;margin-left:63px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px">7、仪表特</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">设</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">有</span> 4~20 毫安或 RS485 标准输出信号。抗干扰能力强、数据准确可靠、维</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px">护</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px">和</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">校正方便。</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">采用标准</span> mobus 通信协议。<br/><br/></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px; text-indent: 34px;">二、工作原理</span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;margin-right:48px;margin-left:2px;text-indent:34px;line-height:122%"><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:122%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">明</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:122%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">渠流量的测量不同于普通输送液体流量的测量,是液体在无动力推动下依靠水头落</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:122%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:122%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">差流动,在一定的平直段流程中具</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:122%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">有自由稳定流动液面,处于亚临界水流状态。如果在该</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:122%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">平直段处建筑一水力学构物,根据</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:122%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">实际情况可以是薄壁堰,或是自由出流的文灶里槽,这</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:122%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">时在建筑物上产生临界流的条件,</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:122%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">流经它的液体流量就取决于上游水头,并符合一定的函</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:122%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">数关系。以三角薄壁</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:122%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">堰</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:122%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">(V 缺口)为例, 基本符合 Kindsvater-Shen 流量公式:</span></p><p style="margin-top:6px;margin-left:96px"><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: 1px">Q</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:1px"> </span><span style=";font-family:Symbol;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:1px">=</span><span style=";font-family:Symbol;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:1px"> </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: 1px">Ce</span></em><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -9px"> 8 </span></span><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-9px"> </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: 1px">tg</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:1px"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;position: relative;top: -9px">9</span></span><span style=";font-family:Symbol;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-9px"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;position: relative;top: -9px"> </span></span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: 1px">he</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:1px"> </span><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:1px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:1px"><span style="font-family:宋体">……………………(1)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-left:145px"><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:13px">15</span><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:13px"> </span><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:13px"> 2</span></p><p style="margin-top:19px;margin-left:30px;line-height:22px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-2px"><span style="font-family:宋体">式中,</span> </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -2px">Q</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-2px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-2px"><span style="font-family:宋体">—流量, </span></span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -2px">m</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:9px;position:relative;top:-9px">3 </span><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-2px">/ </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -0;font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -2px">s</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-2px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-2px"><span style="font-family:宋体">;</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:12px;margin-left:80px;line-height:28px"><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -9px">Ce</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-9px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-9px"><span style="font-family:宋体">—流量系数(无因次);</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:80px;line-height:22px"><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -0;font-size: 16px;position: relative;top: -2px">g</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-2px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-2px"><span style="font-family:宋体">—重力加速度, </span></span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -0;font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -2px">m</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-2px"> / </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -0;font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -2px">s</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-2px"> </span><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:9px;position:relative;top:-9px">2 </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-2px"><span style="font-family:宋体">;</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:11px;margin-left:80px;line-height:21px"><span style="position:absolute;z-index:1;margin-left:338.4667px;margin-top:5.8000px;width:151.0000px;height:24.0000px"><img width="151" height="24" src="script/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif" word_img="file:///C:/Users/DELL/AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml18396/wps23.png" style="background:url(script/ueditor/themes/default/images/word.gif) no-repeat center center;border:1px solid #ddd"/></span><span style="position:absolute;z-index:-1;margin-left:240.9333px;margin-top:696.0667px;width:39.0000px;height:96.0000px"><br/></span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -1px">he</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-1px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-1px"><span style="font-family:宋体">—对应</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-1px"><span style="font-family:宋体">缺口顶点的有效压力水头,</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">,</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">,</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">—水头修正系数;</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:9px;margin-left:77px;line-height:21px"><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -1px">h</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-1px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-1px"><span style="font-family:宋体">—测得水头, </span></span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;font-size: 16px;position: relative;top: -1px">m</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-1px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-1px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;margin-left:35px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-1px"><span style="font-family:宋体">关于</span></span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -1px">Ce</span></em><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-1px"><span style="font-family:宋体">和</span></span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -1px">Kn</span></em><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">的计算请参考</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px">ISO</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px">1438-</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px">1975 或 1980。至于其它形式的水力学结构也可</span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;margin-right:48px;margin-left:2px;line-height:120%"><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">在相应</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">的</span> ISO 标准查到。因此明渠流量的测定可以分步,首先对流经标准堰槽的液体液位</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">进行测定,然后</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">根据经验证的流量</span><span style="font-family:宋体">—液位公式计算,便可得出明渠流量。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:48px;margin-left:2px;text-indent:32px;line-height:120%"><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">根据以上的流量</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">测</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">量原理,</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">超声波渠流量计的基本工作原理是:应用超声波测距技术</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">测定堰槽中</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">的液位,再根据液位高度转换成对应的流量。</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">具体工作过程如下:安装在堰槽</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">测流装置上的传感器在单片机控制</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">下,以一定时间间隔输出一定频率的正弦波振荡信号,</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">激励压电陶瓷体发出特定频率的超</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">声波信号,该信号通过被测液体上空的空气介质传播,</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">在气液交界面产生发射回波,反射</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">回波以发射波相反的传播路径反射到压电压电陶瓷体上</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">产生声能</span><span style="font-family:宋体">→</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">机械能</span><span style="font-family:宋体">→ 电能转换。准确地测出从发射信号到接受信号之间的时间间隔,就可</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">以计算出传感器发射面到</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px">液面的高度</span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';line-height: 120%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px">h</span></em><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">,</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">从而间接地反映了该瞬时被测液体的水位高度,</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px">即:</span></p><p style="margin-top:1px;margin-left:112px;line-height:26px"><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -5px">S</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-5px"> </span><span style=";font-family:Symbol;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-5px">= </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -5px">c</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-5px"> </span><span style=";font-family:Symbol;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-5px">. </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;position: relative;top: -5px">t</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:15px;position:relative;top:-5px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px;position:relative;top:-1px"><span style="font-family:宋体">…………(2)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;margin-left:112px"><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px">L</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:Symbol;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px">= </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px">S</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:Symbol;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px">= </span><span style=";font-family:Symbol;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px"> </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px">c</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:Symbol;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px">. </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px">t</span></em><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px">……(3)</span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:48px;margin-left:2px;text-indent:32px;line-height:120%"><span style=";font-family:宋体;line-height:120%;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px"></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">流量的大小取决于安装在渠道内的量水</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">堰槽构造尺寸和液位高度。安装前,首先应估</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">算流量的大小以及场地的实际情况</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">选择采用哪种量水堰槽。通过仪表选择输入该量水堰槽</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">的喉道宽度,并保存在仪表存储器</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">中。仪表内的微处理器由测出的平均液位高度,用线形</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">插</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">值法算出相应的流量值。<br/><br/>三、技术指标<br/></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: -1px;">1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px;">.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px;"> 执行标准: GB/T11655—2005</span></p><p style="margin-top:2px;margin-left:3px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">2</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">. 流量范围: (50-4000)m3/h</span></p><p style="margin-top:2px;margin-left:3px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">3. </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">流量允差:</span><span style="font-family:宋体">≦±5%</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:2px;margin-left:2px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">4. 液位允差:≦</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px">±3mm</span></p><p style="margin-top:2px;margin-right:446px;margin-left:107px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px">5、显示单</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">位:瞬时流量</span> </span><em><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px">m</span></em><em><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 11px;position: relative;top: -5px">3</span></em><em><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 17px">/</span></em><em><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px">h</span></em><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:17px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">累积流量</span> </span><em><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px">m</span></em><em><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 11px;position: relative;top: -4px">3</span></em></p><p style="margin-top:1px;margin-left:3px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:16px">6</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">、传感器:环境温度</span> -20~60℃</span></p><p style="margin-top:2px;margin-right:48px;margin-left:91px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">(理论可处于</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px">-35~70℃ ,但会影响传感器寿命。经测试,长期处于-35℃或 70 </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px">℃</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">时,</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">传感器寿命仅为</span> 200h。)</span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-left:107px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:16px">相</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">对湿度</span> 0~95%</span></p><p style="margin-top:2px;margin-left:107px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:16px">介</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">质温度</span> 0~60℃</span></p><p style="margin-top:2px;margin-right:416px;margin-left:107px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:16px">7</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">、显示仪表:环境温度</span> 0~45℃</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">相对湿度</span> 0~90 </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px">%</span></p><p style="margin-top:2px;margin-left:3px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px">8</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px">、</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">超声波盲区:</span> 0.4~1.6 </span><em><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px">m</span></em></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-left:3px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">9</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">、传感器信号传送距离:</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">≤200 </span></span><em><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -0;font-size: 17px">m</span></em></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-left:4px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:16px">1</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:16px">0</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:宋体">、输出信号:</span> DCA 4—20 毫安; RS485 信号</span></p><p style="margin-top:2px;margin-left:4px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px">11、</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:16px">电</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"> <span style="font-family:宋体">源:</span> 220VAC 50Hz±1Hz</span></p><p style="margin-top:2px;margin-left:4px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px">12. 工作环境:防水防潮耐温,能在露天和潮湿的环境条件下使</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px">用。</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:-0;font-size:16px"><br/></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>
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液体类流量仪表
超声波流量仪表
电磁流量仪表
液体涡轮流量仪表
科里奥力质量流量仪表
明渠流量计
气体类流量仪表
涡街流量计
气体涡轮流量计
热式气体质量流量计
旋进旋涡流量计
罗茨/腰轮流量计
容积式流量计
椭圆型齿轮流量计
圆型齿轮流量计
浮子/转子流量计
金属浮子流量计
玻璃浮子流量计
塑料浮子流量计
差压类流量仪表
孔板流量计
巴类流量计
V锥流量计
喷嘴流量计
楔形流量计
弯管流量计
物位/液位测量仪表
超声波液位/物位计
雷达液位/物位计
磁翻板液位计
静压式液位计
温度、压力测量仪表
温度变送器
压力/差压变送器
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大连祥泽自动化仪器仪表有限公司
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